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Passage 1
(2022·九师联盟高三联考)
Ancient footprints discovered in New Mexico indicate that early humans
arrived in North America aromd 23,000 years ago,researchers reorted on
Thursday.
The first footprints 1.——(find) in a dry lake bed in White Sands
National Park in 2009.Scientists at the US Geological Survey recently analysed
seeds stuck in the footprints 2.—— determine) their approximate age.3.—
evidence suggested they were from 21,130 to 22,800 years ago.
The findings may help scientists solve a mystery that has long attracted
scientists: when did people first arrive in the Americas,after 4.——leave)
Africa and Asia?
Most scientists 5.——(strong) believe that they came by way of a land
bridge,now under water,which comected Asia to AlaskaAccording to various
discoveries including stone tools and bones,other researchers have offered a
range of possible 6.——(date) for human arrival in the Americas,from
13,000 to 26,000 years ago or more.
"7.———(we)study provides a more solid baseline for when humans were
in North America,although they could have arrived even earlier," they wrote in
the journal Science which published the study on Thursday. "Fossil footprints
are more 8.———(rely) than cultural evidence.9.— we present here is
evidence of a firm time and location"
Based 10. ——— the size of the footprints,researchers believe that at
least some were made by children and teenagers who lived during the last ice
age.
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语篇解读:主题语境一一人与社会话愚一一考古发现本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲
的是根据最新考古研究发现,人类早在23000年前就己经从非洲来到了美洲,这比以前推算
的日期要早得多。阅读本文有利于增强学生对人类历史的了解。
答案及剖析:
1.were found考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是发生在2009年的事,应用一般过去时,
且footprints与find之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填were found。
2.to determine考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给动词的不定式形式作
目的状语。
3.The考查冠词。此处的evidence指的是前面提到的“seeds stuck in the footprints”
,故应用定冠词The。
4.leaving考查非谓语动词。after为介词,其后应接动词-ing形式。故填leaving。.
5.strongly考查副词。分析句子结构可知,所填词在此处修饰动词b