Unit 6 重点知识讲解2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6:I'm watching TV 短语过关： l.最近如何How's it going 2.听起来像sound like 3.给某人煮.cook sth for sb=cook sb sth 4.给某人回电话call sb.back 5.没问题no problem 6.帮某人捎个话take a message for sb, 7.现在right now 8.看望我的老朋友visit my old friends 9.坐在泳池旁sit by the pool l0.喝橙汁drink orange juice ll.回头见/下个月见see you soon/next month 12.努力学习study hard l3.爬山climb mountains 14.在度假be on a vacation 15.给某人写信write to sb. l6.在河上滑冰skate on a river 17.做某事玩的开心have a good time(in)doing sth/ have fun doing sth l8.堆雪人make a snowman l9.很高兴千某事be happy to do sth 20.正适合千某事just right for doing sth 21.告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 22.在下雨天in the rainy weather 23.给某人拍照take a photo of sb 重点知识讲解： 1.I'm watching TV. 现在在进行时的形式是：be动词(am,is,are)十动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正 在进行或发生的动作。 动词+ing形式（现在分词）的构成 (1)一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing t如：eat-eating,do-doing,clean一cleaning play-playing. (2)以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加-ing 如：take--taking,write--writing,.have-having come-coming dance--dancing (3)词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词应该先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ig 如：un一unning sit-sitting,swim-swimming shop一shopping put-putting. sit-sitting 我妈妈正在洗碗。 2.watching TV,reading a newspaper watch,see,look,read这四个词的区别： watch:意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、录像等。 He likes watching TV 1ook:强调发出看的动作，不注重结果，是一个不及物动词，带宾语是加t。 Look.There is a boy under the tree Please look at the blackboard. see:强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见，也指看电影(see a movie)、看病(see a doctor) I can see some birds in the tree. read:意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的书、报、杂志”等。 He is reading a newspaper 3.talking on the phone正在电话中 on“通过，以.…方式” on the phone通过电话 on the radio通过广播 onTV在电视上 on the Internet在网上 on the computer在电脑上 4.listening to a CD. listen:不及物动词，若后面要加宾语，需要加to。 Jack经常在课堂上听音乐。 5.making soup make:表示“制作”，知：make cakes,make a card d0表示“做”，进行某种活动 do homework do housework 6.Hello?This is Jenny. 用英语打电话的表达方法：听到电话铃响，外国人习惯拿起话筒，先向对方说hlo。 This is Jenny:意思是“我是珍妮”。在打电话时，介绍自己时一般不用Iam.,而是This is.。若想问 对方是谁，一般不用Who are you?而是用who's that? 7.Do you want to join me for dinner? join sb:表示加入某人的行列We are going out.Would you like to join us? join后面要接某个组织，如join the army join a healt