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2023广州市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递
第二期
专题05阅读理解之说明文10篇
(2023·广东广州统考一模)
Traveling between Earth and space in an elevator ()moving Earth away from the sun with huge engines...
If you have watched the sci-fi blockbuster (The Wandering Earth II.you must have been wowed by these
amazing technologies.How far are these imaginative ideas from reality?Could we really achieve these things
someday?Let's take a look.
●Earth engines
In the movie,the sun is becoming bigger and will "eat"Earth.People plan to build tens of thousands of
engines on Earth in order to push it away from the sun.The energy will come from a nuclear fusion reaction
变反应).Would this be possible?
Wang Teng at the Chinese Academy of Sciences told Xinhua that in theory(理论上),nuclear fusion is
powerful enough to move Earth.According to Wang,controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems
scientists all over the world are working on.In the reaction,two atoms (join into a heavier one,which
creates a great amount of energy.It's the same energy that powers the sun and other stars.
In December 2022.US scientists made a big breakthrough ()For the first time in history,they made a
nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost.Although the energy gain (was not much-
only enough for boiling about 9.5 liters of water,scientists are positive they could use this reaction to produce
clean energy in the future.
●Space elevators
The space elevators in the movie look really cool.They travel fast between cables that connect Earth and the
space station.According to Wang Yuanzhuo from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,this idea first came from
Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1895 after seeing the Eiffel Tower in Paris.The basic idea for space
elevators is to connect one end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that flies at the same
speed Earth rotates().But the challenge,as experts told Xinhua,is to find the right material for the cables.A
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