Unit 3 Discover Useful Structures课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Grammar直接另和间接3引语 ·观察以下例佝，总结直接蚓引语变为间接躬引语的规呗则。 Direct Speech indirect Speech The reporter asked,"Will polar bearsThe reporter asked whether polar die out because of climate change?"bears would die out because of climate change. The reporter asked,"How can we The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction?" save polar bears from extinction. "Let's work together to stop climate The expert advised us to work change,"the expert said. together to stop climate change. 直接引语和间接引语 ·1.基本概念 ·(1)直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。 (2)间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 【点拨】 ·直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和 地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。 2.人称的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循的原则为： “一随主二随宾 第三人称不更新” 1)一随主：引号内的第一人称变间接引语时 与主句主语的人称保持一致。 Marry said,“I want to have a computer.” Marry said that she want to have a computer. 2)二随宾：引号内的第二人称变间接引语时 与主句宾语的人称保持一致。 若引述动词后没有宾语，也可用第一人称。 I said to Lily,"you must make good use of the chance." >I told Lily that she must make good use of the chance. he asked,"Are you a soldier?" He asked if/whether Iwas a soldier. 3)第三人称不更新:引号内的第三人称代词 变间接引语时人称不变 She said to me,"They want to purchase a new car." →She told me that they wanted to purchase a new car. 句型跸转换 1)"I will come and see you again this evening,Tom,"she said. →She told Tom that she would go and see him again that evening. 2)He said to me,"You are wrong." →He told me that was wrong. 句型转换 3)He asked,"Where are you going to get off,John?" →He asked John where he was going to get off. 4)"I will come here again today,"she said. She said that she would go there again that day. 5)He said,“I am living with my cousin.” →He said that he was living with his cousin 3.句型的变化 (1)直接引语是陈述句，间接引语为that引导的宾语从句，that可省略。 主句的l述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,,explain,think等。 He said to me,"I'm amazed at your rapid recovery. He said to me(that)he was amazed at my rapid recovery.. (2)直接引语是一般疑问句或反义疑问句,间接引语用whether/if引导, 疑问语序变为陈述语序,谓语动词say(said)改为ask(asked)或 wonder (wondered). Mr Tonny said to me, "Are your injuries sever