内容正文:
Module 10
warming up
Where are they?
What's her job?
宾语从句
概念
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
连接词
宾语从句三要素
语序
时态
(一)宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用◆陈述语序
(二)
连接词
1.当陈述句充当宾语时,由
that
连接
(that可以省略).
eg:
I hear (that)he will be back in an hour.
He said (that)he was very nervous.
2.当一般疑问句充当宾语时,if/whether连接.
eg:
(1)Is Jim a good student?
I don't know.
I don't know if/whether Jim is a
good student.
注意:只能用whether不用if
的三种情况
一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种
情况只能用whether:
①与or not连用:
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后:
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前:
We haven't decided whether to go there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时,出特殊疑问词
连接.
Eg:
1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?
G
Can you tell me what she is doing?
2.Where does she live?Do you know?
Do you know where she lives?