2023年中考英语一轮复习名词

类别 意义 举例 专有名词 表示具体的人名、地名、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词 Lucy; the Great Wall; No.1 Middle School 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示单个的人或事物的名词 boy; cup; cat; tree 集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的名称的名词 people; police; team; group 不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质的名词 rice; water; money; glass（玻璃） 抽象名词 表示抽象概念的名词 law; health; luck 名词命题点以及练习 中考命题点 一、名词的分类 2、 名词的数 1. 规则变化 单词类型 变化形式 举例 一般情况 加-s books, desks, students 以-s;-x;-ch;-sh结尾的词 加-es buses, boxes, matches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变“y”为“i”,再加-es city-cities 以o结尾的词 加-es hero-heroes 加-s piano-pianos 以f或fe结尾的词 变f(e)为-ves leaf-leaves 直接加-s roof-roofs 2. 不规则变化 注意日常积累 3、 名词的所有格 1. 表示两人共有的东西的所有格，只在后一个名词末尾加 ‘s’，如果是各自所有，则在每个名词后加‘s’。 2. 双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词或of+名词’s. 注意：采用’s结构的多位有生命的名词；采用“of+名词”结构的多位无生命的名词。 即学活用 1、 真题回顾 1. The_________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 3. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal__________. A. time B. system C. space D. pity 4. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s__________ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory 5. If you work harder, you’ll have another_________ to pay the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. program 6. David is good at drawing, and he wants to be an a________ when he grows up. 7. At the weekend, I can play an interesting g_______ with my friends. 8. The c________ tastes so delicious, so I want to buy some for my family. 9. Please don’t make any noise. The students are having an English c_________. 10. She decided to go for a w______ in the park with her parents. 2、 模拟练习 1. It is easy to make a_______, but you need to remember that you must keep it. A. dream B. promise C. living D. question 2. Your health problems are closely connected with had eating________. A. habits B. ac