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Unit2 Good habits重点语法精讲精练
1.本单元的主题是:好习惯和坏习惯,通常情况是采用一般现在时进行描述。
一般现在时态:
1)概念:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示人或物现在的特征或状态,表示客
观存在的事实或真理等。
2)时间副词:always usually often Sometimes.never on Sundays every
Day/week/year
3)切记:一般现在时中肯定句中,第三人称单数动词+s/s,其他人称用动词原
形。在疑问句和否定句中,要加助动词do或dos,动词用原形。
如:I usually get up early,
Mike usually gets up early
I don't do my homework late.
Mike doesn't get up late
Who does
well at school?
Do you often watch news?
Does Mike like listing to music?
部分动词三单式:
get
gets
know
knows
brush
brushes
teach
teaches
listen listens
take
takes
finish finishes
carry carries
feel feels
keep
keeps
wash washes
study studies
put
puts
show shows
go
goes
fly
flies
help helps
see
sees
do
does
have
has
2.本单元继续学习副词的用法:
副词分程度副词,如fast,early,late,badly,well
fast,eary,ate这几个词既是形容词,也是副词。
副词状语的顺序
1.句末/尾时:方式状语地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小
到大。
如:He ate some noodles at school(地点状语)yesterday(时间状语),
昨天他在学校吃了一些面条。
2.句首时:时间状语地点状语
如:When and where did you meet yesterday?你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?
3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。
常见的频率副词有:always,.usually,often,.sometimes,never.但sometimes,often
等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。
如:(1)Sometimes I get up early.=I sometimes get up early.我有时起得早。
(2)The workers usually have lunch at the factory.工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。
(3)They often do their homework in the evening.他们经常在晚上写作业。
(4)She was always later for school last year..她去年上学总是迟到。
英语副词的分类
(I)时间副词:常见的有now,then,soon,ago,lately,later,.before,early,today,
tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,still,already,just
(2)地点副词:常见的有here,there,.up,dowm,away,nearby,home,upstairs,
downstairs等。
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(3)方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly,heavily,
warmly,carefully,.happily,angrily等。
(4)④频度副词:可以用来表示一定时间内事情发生的次数,常见的有always,
usually,often,.sometimes,.never等。
(S)程度副词:常见的有vey,much,too,greatly,really等。如:
(6)焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:oly,
also.just,especially,too,等。
(7)疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when,where,why,how等。
注意:有些单词本来就是以y结尾,但并不是副词,如:friendly友好的,lovely
可爱的,它们都是形容词。
3.本单元中容易忽视的句子:Whose bedroom is this?=Whose is this bedroom?
回答的时候要使