内容正文:
英 语
教与学 学导练
教与学·学导练·英语·八年级·下册·配上海教育版 (内文)
Unit 7 The unknown world
第3课时 Grammar
2
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
3
语法聚焦
原因状语从句
1. 定义: 在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。
2. 常用引导词: because(因为),since(既然),as(由于),for(因为)等。
3. 时态: 原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态,通常是主过从过、主现从现。
返回目录
4. because, since, as和for的区别:
(1)because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句的后面。当它位于句首时要用逗号与主句隔开,放在句中时可不用逗号隔开。because表示直接原因,语气最强,适用于回答why引导的疑问句。如:
—Why don’t you go out to play football with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去外面踢足球?
返回目录
—Because I have to look after my younger sister at home. 因为我得在家照顾我的妹妹。
【注意】because和so不可以同时出现在一个句子里。如:
We went by bus because it was cheaper. =It was cheaper so we went by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去,因为这样便宜一些。
返回目录
(2)since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成 “既然”,相当于now that),较为正式,语气比because弱。如:
Since you don’t trust him, you should not employ him. 既然你不信任他,你就不该雇用他。
Now that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了,就不该依靠你的父母。
返回目录
(3)as 引导原因状语从句时,表示附带说明的双方已知的原因,含有对比说明的意味,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活,常放在主句之前。如:
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于正在下雨,你最好乘坐出租车。
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早,因为我筋疲力尽了。
返回目录
(4)for引导的是并列句,表示上文未交代过的原因,但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些附加或推断的理由。for引导的并列句只能放在主句之后,并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。如:
He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。
He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 他现在很少出门了,因为他年事已高。
返回目录
5. because和because of 的区别:
(1)because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。
(2)because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。如:
He didn’t come because he was ill. =He didn’t come because of his illness. 他因病没来。
返回目录
课堂练习
一、用because,because of,since,as或for 填空
1. —Why is he unhappy?
—_________ he failed the English exam.
2. ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our discussion.
3. _______________ the bad weather, the Greens had to put off their travel plan.
Because
Since
Because of
返回目录
4. It must have rained last night,_________ the ground is wet this morning.
5. _________ it was a public holiday, all the shops were shut.
6. He sold his car ____________ it was too