2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units1-2单元学案

轮复习学案八年级上Unt1基础篇 L短语归纳： 1.呆在家中 2.去度假 3.去海滩 4.去夏令营」 5.参观博物馆 6和某人外出 7给…的感觉；感受到 8.买特别的东西 9.相当多 10.玩的开心 11似乎 12.决定做某事 13.步行到山顶 14.等候 15.除了…之外什么也没有；只有 16.升起 17.记日记 18.在过去 19.另外两个小时 20.为.而学习 .语法梳理 ★1.不定代词： some一一类的不定代词，用法同some,多用于」 句中。 Any一一类不定代词，用法同any,多用于 和 句中。 e.g.我的电视没问题。There isn't wrong with my TV. 在表示请求，建议，反问等疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some-的不定代词。 e.g喝点东西好吗？Would you like to drink? c)many/much:译为“ ”,may修饰 much修饰 d)复合不定代词 -one -body -thing eg他告诉你别的事情了吗？ some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything every- everyon everybody everything e no- no one nobody nothing 肯定意义 否定意义 e)不定代词辨析 修饰可数名词 ①修饰复合不定代词的形容词或else要 几个， 几乎没有 Did she tell you 修饰不可数名词 我想要去令人放松的地方。 一点儿 很少，不多 I'd like to go ②复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用 。Eg世上无难事，只怕有心人。 eg.1.请给我一点儿牛奶。 impossible if you put your heart in it. Please give me milk. 1 2.家里还有点蔬菜，但是几乎没有肉了。 but there's meat. There's still vegetables at home, None/Nothing/No one: 既可指人，也可指物。 只能指人，相当于 只能指物。 e.g.今天上课全勒。 is absent from class today. ★2.一般过去时： 1.动词过去式的构成： (1) 一般在动词的词尾直接加 .E.g.work play stay (2) 以不发音的e结尾的，只加 E.g.move like (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为 再加 E.g.try study (4) 以重读闭音节结尾，而且后面只有一个辅音字母的，要一这个辅音字母，再加 E.g.stop. shop prefer (5) 不规则变法： do 0 take buy see read am/is/are say keep_ come eat drink make run speak eg.(1)1 (buy)an old hen last week. 2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 ★3.seem:v好像，似乎，看来： (1)seem+ (2)seem+(to be)+ e.g他看上去是个很聪明的男孩。 (3 It seems that+从句. e.g.看起来这儿的每个人都很忙。Everyone here seems busy.= everyone here is busy. Ill Exercises 1.-Did you buy anything for ?-No,I bought nothing for A.yourself,myself B.myself,yourself C.me,myself D.you,yourself 2.There'reapples in the fridge.Let's go to buy A.a few,few B.few,a few C.few,few D.a few,a few 3.There is interesting in the film,so is interested in it. A.something,no one B.nothing,someone C.anything,anyone D.nothing,no one 4.-Did you buy special?-No,I bought A.something,something B.anything,something C.anything,anything D.anything,nothing 5.Today I'm free.I have nothing much A.do B.doing C.does D.to do 6.-John won t