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专题06语法填空(1)
题型简介
一)高频考点之一:提示词为动词
、
有提示词类:设置6~7个小题
1~2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1
谓语动词
题,答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词
1一2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。
高频
1一3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、
派生词
考点
形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1趣。
名词
0一1题。主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词
0一1趣。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高
类
级。
低频
代词:0一1趣。一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物
考点
主代词、反身代词等。
典例在线
(2021浙江1月卷)In a study of33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across200 countries,the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36.that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural
areas
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37.gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight.It is calculated by dividing a 38.(person)weight in kg by their height in meters squared.and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 39.(consider)healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017,average rural BMI increased 40.2.1 in women and men.In
cities,however,the gain 41.(be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.The researchers described"striking changes"in
the geography of BMI.Tn 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42.(study)
1
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had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.But 30 years later,the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 43.(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44.(live)in the countryside,including 45.(low)levels
of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.
变式训练
(2023江西九江·校联考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times,Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food.It was difficult for them to use spoons to get
vegetables in the soup.So they 1(clever)invented chopsticks to pick up food.Development of chopstick has
experienced a long history.Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same 2 (long)in the Shang
Dynasty(16th-1Ith century BC).
As chopsticks feature the coming of ci