Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇学案 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四 Unit 1 ScienceFidion单元词汇学案 学案设计 学习目标: 1 To master the usages of such important words and expressions as appointment,declare,urge,explode, guilty, superior,etc. 2.To learn to use the right collocations between adjectives and nouns, verbs and objects,etc. 3.To use what youhave learntinto writing PartI Word formation In your self-study time,please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time, make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books. 1__n.预约,委任→———ad.指定的一——vt.任命,委派 2___n.售货员,推销员→———n.女售货员 3.__n.犯罪,内疚→———adj.内疚的,有罪的 4____vt解散,解雇→———n.解雇,开除 5___vt,表明,宣称,公布→———n.宣布,公告 6.___vt计算,预测一———n.计算,估算→——n计算器 7.——_n分开,分隔→——adj.分裂的,有分歧的→——vt分割, 使分离 s___n欲望,冲动v.催促,力劝→——adj.紧急的,催促的一 n.紧急的事 9——_n最大量adj最大极限的→——n最小值adj.最小极限的 10—__vt/vi.爆炸,爆破→———n爆炸,爆破→—adj.爆炸的 11——_n.泥,泥浆→———_adj、泥泞的 12._—n夸大,夸张→——t.夸张,夸大 Partll collocations 1科幻小说 2检验，测试」 3.更像是，更接近 4根据，以…的方式」 5.事物的利与弊 6.比…更好，更胜一筹 7接管，接手 8.与…冲突或抵触 9.关掉，熄灭 10.(逐渐)减少，消失 11.有强烈的欲望做某事 12.开始工作 13.环顾四周 14.深吸一口气 15.做…的风险 16.以最大的速度 17.像炸弹一样爆炸 18.惊呆了 Part IlI The usages of important words 1.appointment n.约会：预约；委任 【教材回顾】 She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 【词汇延伸】 Tom was appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 汤姆被任命为工程部的经理，接替乔治的位置。 The competitors,excited and energetic,gathered together at the appointed time,and set off at the school gate at 7:00 am. 兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合，于早上七点从校门口出发。 【归纳总结】 和某人预约/有约会 守约/违约」 任命某人为… 【考点运用】 ①Zhang Zheng was (appoint)as captain of China's first aircraft carrier“"Liaoning". ②I have an appointment Dr Smith,but I need to change it. 【例句仿写】 她在约定的时间在我的公寓里等着带我去公园。 2.declare vt.宣布，声明；声称；宣称 【教材回顾】 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 【翻译句子】 【词汇延伸】 In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣