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专题五
情态动词、虚拟语气。
[情态动词]
I单句语法填空
1.(2022·新高考I卷)Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much,I
have made six salads with what I threw out.
答案:could此处指他本可以用扔掉的菜做六份沙拉,could have done“本
可以做某事,但是实际上却没有做”,故填could。
2.(2022全国甲卷)in humans,.babies
put a round shape in a round
hole from around one year of age.
答案:ca句意:在人类身上,婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放
进一个圆形的洞里。此处表示能力,故填cam。
3.(2021·天津高考)It used to be that you
drive for miles here
without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.
答案:could句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在
到处都是房子和人。此处表示对过去客观可能性的推测。故填could。
4.(2022-江苏省南京市、盐城市高三二模)I believe he
take your
condition into careful consideration.
答案:wil此处指主语的意志和意愿,故填wil
5.(2022·湖南省郴州市高三阶段测试)If you want to be successful in your life,
you
believe in yourself.
答案:ust句意:如果你想在生活中取得成功,你必须相信自己。此处表
示“必须”,故填must。
6.(2022.甘肃省兰州市高三二诊)Officials say they are not sure exactly what
persuaded the elephants to make their long trip;some experts say the elephants
have left because their leader
have gotten lost.
答案:might:might句意:官方表示他们不确定究竟是什么原因促使大象
长途跋涉,一些专家说大象离开可能是因为它们的领袖可能迷路了。第一空及第
二空都指对过去的一种推测。故填might;might。
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7.(2022·山西省运城市高三二模)However,it may be not easy to cheer up your
friends when you
be by their side.
答案:ca't句意:然而,当你不能在朋友身边时,让他们高兴起来可能并
不容易。此处表示“不能”。故填can't。
8.(2022:上海交大附中高三期中)A geneticist(遗传学家)says that individuals
who are effortlessly thin
hold the key to understanding obesity.
答案:may句意:遗传学家说那些毫不费力地保持苗条身材的人也许理解
肥胖的关键。此处应用情态动词may表推测。故填mayo
9.(2022·天津市新华中学高三第四次统练)
you make so much noise?
答案:Must句意:你偏要制造这么多的噪音吗?此处must表示与说话人愿
望相反或不耐烦,意为偏要,非要”。故填Mst。
10.(2022四川省泸州市高三三诊模拟)With our school''s annual Sports Day
approaching,I
help thinking of my sports experience.
答案:can'tcan't help doing sth情不自禁地做某事”,故填can't。
ll.(2022-浙江省宁波市高三二模)Ican't find Charlie anywhere;I think the
mailman
have forgotten to close the gate.
答案:must must have done“一定是.,”,表示对过去发生的事的肯定猜测,
故填must。
12.(2022·天津新华中学高三摸底考试八)Darling,our so