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专题四
动词的时态、语态
[动词的时态]
I单句语法填空
1.(2022-新高考I卷)Last year it
(recover)more than 807,500 pounds
of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce.
答案:recovered根据时间状语Last year可知,应用一般过去时,故填
recovereda
2.(2022·新高考IⅡ卷)He quickly
(throw)his tools aside,and started
running,arms out.
答案:threw设空处与started并列作谓语,应用一般过去时。故填threw。
3.(2022·山东省济南市高三阶段检测)Now,sign language
(get)quite
popular at the primary school,with kids from other classes trying to learn as well.
答案:is getting根据now可知,此处强调现在正在进行的动作,且主语为
单数,故填is getting。
4.(2022-河南省郑州市高三联考)In the world a number of exciting cities
(attract)many people around the world up to now.
答案:have attracted根据up to now可知,应用现在完成时,且主语是a
number of exciting cities,表示复数,故填have attracted.
5.(2022内蒙古赤峰市高三一模)The ancient Mayan ruins
(draw)
curious tourists since they were first brought to light by a popular book.
答案:have been drawing句意:自从一本畅销书首次揭露古玛雅遗址以来,
它们一直吸引着好奇的游客。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成进行时。故填have
been drawing
6.(2022陕西省咸阳市高三二模)I
(think)my mother couldn't
understand,but she did
答案:had thought表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,think等,应用过去完成
时来表示“原本.”。故填had thought。.
7.(2022-广东省茂名市高三二模)Tourists are led in exploration of the Taoist
1
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mountains which
(witness)the Chinese civilization for five thousand years
and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.
答案:have witnessed根据for five thousand years和主句时态可知,从句时
态应为现在完成时,从句主语which指代先行词the Taoist mountains'”,为复数。
故填have witnessed。.
8.(2022上海市七宝中学高三摸底考试)The final step of the opening ceremony
of the 2022 Winter Olympics was to deliver the ceremonial flame ()a moment
that often
(carry)symbolic significance.
答案:carries根据often可知,that从句中时态应用一般现在时,且主语that
指代的是先行词moment,为单数,故填carries。
9.(2022贵州省贵阳市高三一模)A native plant of China,bamboo mainly
(grow)in regions south of the Yangtze River.
答案:grows本句描述竹子的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是bamboo,
为单数。故填grows。
10.(2022天津市新华中学高三一模)However,asI
(leave),the
director of the film came over and handed me his