易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语考试易错题（全国通用）

令学网 JP.ZXXK.COM 中考复习·易错题 易错点07非谓语动词 易错分析 易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构 好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。 中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin,choose,continue,.decide,expect,fail,forget,hate,help, hope,learn,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,try,afford,agree,start, like等。 后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙(finish,practice,be worth,be busy 继续习惯别放弃(keepon,be used to,give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,.can'thelp. feel like); 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy.,miss,mind) 动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth 动名词的否定结构：not doing sth. 易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析 动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes 不定式作主语时，一是表月的，二是多用it做形式主语。It's adj to do sth To get there faster,you can take the taxi. 易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析 L.语态区分：现分表主动或正在进行，如a moving film,developing countries 过分表被动或己完成，如the moved people,the risen sun 2.作宾补：宾补 现分作宾补，主动关系，I heard him singing in the classroom. 过分作补，被动关系。He will have his hair cut after school. 不定式，重过程，I saw him cross the road 现分，重正在进行。I saw him crossing the road 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 令学网 JP.ZXXK.COM 中考复习·易错题 易错考点【04】使役动词和感官动词后加不定式作宾补 感二听三让四看(feel,hear,listen to,make,let,have,see,look at,watch,notice)主动语态省略to, 被动语态还原to. The boss made them work for 12 hours a day. They were made to work for 12 hours a day. 易错考点【05】特殊词后加动名词与不定式辨析。 doing多表事己做，stop talking停止谈话（原来正在谈话）.Todo事没做，stop to talk停下来去谈话（原来 没谈话)。中考常考高频相似词：remember,ty,goon,forget. 易错考点【06】介词to,后加动名词。 超级易错考点，学生看见o.就用od0.记住几个中考常考短语，即可避免掉入陷阱。 make contributions to doing..为…做贡献devote oneself to doing.致力于…look forward to doing.期 盼…prefer doing to doing.,比起…更喜欢… 易错考点【07】need,require,want后接动名词等于接不定式的被动式。have sth.done表被 动。 这个考点，学生出错率相当高，容易错用成todo形式。如：The flowers need watering 易错题01 The young player spends four hours volleyball every day.( A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised 答案详解：practise练习。选项A是动词原形：选项B是动词的ig形式：选项C是动词不定式：选项 D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了spend time(in)doing sth句型结构，意思是"花时间干某 事“，因此本题正确答案是B。所以选：B。 (句子大意：这位年轻的运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。) 举一反三 1.The Internet enables farmers fruits and vegetables across the country. A.sell B.selling C.to