内容正文:
105
第2部分
句法知识巩固
专题十五并列句和复合句
专题考点导图
简单句+并列连词+简单句:His father is a worker and his mother is a doctor.
并列句
祈使句+and/or+简单句:Study hard,and you'1 make progress.
从属连词:that、if、whether
连接代词:what、which、who、whose、.whom
并列句和复合句
引导词
连接副词:when、where、why、how
宾语从句
语序:陈述语序
时态
时间状语从句:when、as、while、.after、before、since、as soon as、till、until等
条件状语从句:if、as/so long as、unless等
原因状语从句:because、since、.as等
复合句
状语从句
目的状语从句:so that、.in order that、.in case等
结果状语从句:s0(that)、so…that、such.that等
让步状语从句:though/although、even though、whoever/no matter who、
however/no matter how、whatever/no matter what、as等
关系代词:that、who、whom、which、whose
定语从句
关系副词:when、where、why
必须用that引导定语从句的情况
考点各个击破
并列句
答案IP023
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抓重点
并列句的构成及用法
1.表示并列关系的并列连词:and“和”、
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而
both..and..“…和…两者都”、as well as
成。并列句中各简单句的地位同等重要,相互
“也”、not only..but also.“不但…而
之间是平行并列的关系。
且…”。
构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句
His father is a worker and his mother is a
◆106
doctor.
We have seen this film before,so we won't go
他父亲是一名工人,他母亲是一名医生。
to see it today.
2.表示转折关系的并列连词:but“但是”、
我们以前看过这部电影,所以今天我们不
yet“然而”、while“而”。
去看了。
I like this book very much but Li Jun isn't
5.“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是一个固定
interested in it.
句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个「
我非常喜欢这本书,但是李军对它不感
引导的条件状语从句。
兴趣。
Study hard,and you can make progress.
3.表示选择关系的并列连词:or“或者”、
=If you study hard,you'll make progress.
either...or..“或者…或者…”。
努力学习,你就会取得进步。
You can go to school by bus or you can go on
Hurry up,or you'll be late
foot.你可以坐公共汽车去上学,或者走着去。
If you don't hurry up,you'll be late.
4.表示因果关系的并列连词:s0“因此;所
快点,否则你会迟到。
以”、for“因为”。
过真
题
1.[2021·北京]The doctors worked for ten
A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
hours,
nobody took a break.
6.[2021·四川达州]-Hurry up,dear!
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.or
we won't catch up with the train.
2.[2021·内蒙古包头]一Jamie,please send me
一Don't worry!Time is still enough
postcards
I'll know where you have
we can make it.
visited.
A.And;or
B.Or;but
-It's a good idea!
C.And;but
D.Or;and
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.for
7.[2020·上海]Which club do you prefer to
3.[2021·湖南益阳]This dress is very beautiful,
join,the chess club
the dancing
it