专题十七 完形填空-【一本】2023中考英语中考训练方案（新课标版）

121 第3部分 完形填空 专题十七完形填空 专题考点导图 哲理故事篇、人物记叙篇、科普说明篇 考题的文章内容多涉及英美文化、环保、校园生活、时事报道、生活经历等。 考点 设空以实词为主，侧重考查名词、动词、形容词等，虚词次之。 内容 选项以单词为主，短语为辅。 考点各个击破 考点 43 哲理故事篇 答案|P027 抓重点 哲理故事篇常为富有教育意义的故事，以 质，从而准确地提炼出文章蕴含的哲理。 记叙为主，然后给出作者的观点或意见或者提 2.带着哲理，理解文章 出问题让人们去思考。它要求学生弄清事件发 哲理可以帮助理解文章故事发生的过程。 展的顺序和方向，从而理解作者的感悟、发现和 做题时结合词汇、语法知识来推断设空处的未 写作意图。解题策略： 知信息。 1.浏览全文，寻找哲理 3.再读文章，检验哲理 哲理往往是在特殊事件发生后感悟出来 带着初读文章时推断出的哲理复读文章， 的，因此哲理性完形填空题的哲理往往在文末 选出答案后，再次阅读文章，以检验自己对哲理 被揭示出来。浏览全文，在了解事件发生的背 的判断是否正确，从而判断文意的延伸、情节的 景、过程、意义及影响的基础上透过现象看本 发展、作者的意图与哲理是否完全吻合。 。122 过真题 leaves? Passage1[2022·湖北恩施州] 1.A.and B.but C.or D.while Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the 2.A.disappointing B.disappointed negative side of life. C.surprised D.surprising Once,her father took her to the kitchen.He 3.A.poured B.emptied asked Jane to take a potato,an egg 1 two C.pulled D.threw spoons of tea leaves.Jane was 2,and asked 4.A.second B.the second her father,"Do you want me to cook?" C.a second D.secondly “No,”her father said. 5.A.to leave B.to look He then took three pots and 3 some C.to pay D.to wait water into each pot.The pots were placed on the 6.A.other B.the other stove.Once the water started to boil,he dropped C.another D.others the potato in a pot,egg in 4 one and the tea 7.A.hardly B.regularly leaves in the third one. C.possibly D.differently “Why are you doing all these things?”Jane 8.A.before B.when C.though D.until felt puzzled and asked. 9.A.How B.What "You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes," C.What a D.How much said her father. 10.A.nothing B.anything The impatient daughter tried her best 5 C.something D.everything for around 15 minutes. Passage2[2022·福建] Now,he placed the two plates,one with the potato and 6 with the egg,and the cup of tea At the age of nine,Kelly dreamed of being a in front of Jane. basketball player.But one day when she was Jane asked,"What does it mean,Father?I playing basketball,she hurt her left leg 1. don't understand!” The doctor told her she could no longer play “Each object faced simi