2023年广东省广州中考英语复习—完形填空做题技巧

课前小测

第一节  语篇填词（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）

Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more popular 1. a_________ students. Many students from home and 2. a_________ choose to  study online this year. For example, Linda from the  UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks she is 3. l_________ to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19.

Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teachers can help students 4. s_________ their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons through the online videos anytime, anywhere. Moreover, students can take online 5. e_________ to check their learning.

 

第二节  完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词， 缩写算一词)

1.  我国成功地发射了嫦娥五号，我们感到多自豪啊!

Our country has successfully launched Chang’e-5. _________ _________ we are!

2.  上周他出差，所以把小狗送到宠物店了。

His dog _________ _________ to a pet shop because he went on business last week.

3.  如果我们尽力了，就不需要对自己感到惭愧。

If we try our best, we won’t have to _________ _________ _________ ourselves.

4.  通常，从这开车到广州图书馆需要大约30分钟。

In general, _________ _________ about 30 minutes _________ _________ to Guangzhou Library.

5.  我们想知道下周末将在哪里做志愿者工作。

We want to know _________ _________ _________ _________ voluntary work next weekend.

 

完型解题技巧

【技巧1】上下文，语境

【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

A. in a town    B. on a farm   C. on a busy street   D. in a city

【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed  B.lie in bed  C. jump out of bed   D. get up

 

【技巧2】情感态度：较难题   其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：

(1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等

(2)零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等

(3) 负情感：sad ，disappointed等

【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.

A.worried  B. surprised  C. taught  D. hurt

【技巧3】固定搭配

【例1】On the train, Tom was looking 1   for his ticket because the conductor was coming  2   to his ticket.

1.A. out   B. forward   C. anywhere   D. everywhere

2.A. down   B. up   C. in   D. on

【技巧4】词义辨析

在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。

在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。

在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。

【例】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?

A.think  B. guess  C. know   D. understand

 

【技巧5】中心主旨

文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。

【例2】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.

A. teachers   B. mother   C. father   D. friends

 

【技巧6】简单逻辑  分为因果，并列，转折，否定。

【例1】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. __   _ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…

A. Unless   B. Although   C. Since   D. Before

【技巧7】情景还原

【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my      . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.

A. eye   B. face   C. heart   D. mouth