专题09 概要写作-【大题精做】冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（上海专用）

专题09 概要写作【大题精做】 冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破 摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式,要求学生通过阅读原文,吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处,写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。这种写作既要准确理解原文,又要能综合概括；既能培养欣赏能力,又能训练书面表达能力。原文以说明文为主；议论文、记叙文为辅。 1. 分析文章结构，准确捕捉要点； 2. 理清逻辑关系，选择合适连词； 3. 灵活变化表达，适度进行替换。 （2022上海高考模拟） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How the smartphone affected teens Some parents might worry about their teens spending so much time on their phones because it represents a complete departure from how they spent their own adolescence. But spending this much time on screens is not just different—in many ways, it’s actually worse. Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social skills. A 2014 study found that sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp without using screens ended the time better at reading emotions on others’ faces, suggesting that teens’ screen-filled lives might cause their social skills to decline. In addition, teens using smartphones read books, magazines and newspapers much less than previous generations did as teens: In the annual Monitoring the Future survey, the percentage of high school seniors who read a non-required book or magazine nearly every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2015. College teachers tell me that students have more trouble reading longer text passages, and rarely read the required textbooks. This isn’t to say that teens who use smartphones don’t have a lot going for them. They are physically safer and more tolerant than previous generations were. They also seem to have more realistic expectations than their parents did at the same age. But the smartphone threatens to disturb them before they even get started. To be clear, moderate smartphone use—up to an hour a day—is not linked to mental health issues. However, most teens are on their phones much more than that. Somewhat to my surprise, the teens I inte