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时态专题:定语从句 Learning goals At the end of this class, I will be able to: identify the attributive clauses; identify the anticedent(先行词) and relative pronons(关系词) correctly; show preferences about things or people with attributive clauses using that/who/whom/which. Revision What kind of music/groups/movies/musicians does Xu Fei/Carmen like ? He/She likes groups _. He/She prefers musicians _ who play different kinds of music. that play quiet and slow songs He likes groups that play quiet and slow songs. She prefers musicians who play different kinds of music. Attributive Clauses 从句 = 引导词 + 陈述句(完整/不完整) He likes groups that play quiet and slow songs. 何为 从句 ? 1 2 语序 2 陈述语序 一般疑问 I love you. 1 引导词 关系词 定从 单词 短语 句子 何为 定语 ? beautiful girls The boy in red is my son. Tom is the boy who can swim. 定语从句(Atributive Clauses):修饰一个名词或代词的句子被称为定语从句。被修饰的名词/代词叫做“先行词” What kind of music do you like? I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of group does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movie do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musician does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Grammar Focus Read the sentences and translate them. P68 What kind of music do you like? I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of group does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movie do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musician does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Grammar Focus 1.圈出先行词。 2.勾出关系词(relative pron.)。 主句(Main Clause) 从句部分(Attributive Clause) 主从复合句 He is the man who stole my purse. 1 结构 主语 + 谓语 + 先行词 + 关系词 + 陈述句 Sentence pattern Lucy is a girl whom everyone respect. China is a country which has a long history. Superman is a hero who is very popular. That`s a book which I like. 关系代词 1 结构 主语 + 谓语 + 先行词 + 关系词 + 陈述句 1.圈出