第一章 第三节 语法知识 - 2023中考英语复习指南（黄石专用）

中考复习指南 英语宁 tennis,doorbell,dustbin,workman, adj.+n.(n./adj./adv. workplace,birthplace,headteacher, grandfather,grandmother,supermarket, headmaster, headache, schoolboy, midnight,midday,mid-autumn,midfield, schoolbag, schoolyard, bookshop, blackboard,secondhand,loudspeaker, bookmark, salesgirl, newspaper, software,microcomputer policeman, birthday, housework, n.+n.(pron./adj./adv. homework, teamwork, pair-work, everyone, everybody, everywhere, birthday,weekday,weekend,sunshine, everyday, everything, someone, cupboard, sunglasses, mooncake, somebody, something, sometime, moonlight, snowman, chopsticks, sometimes, somewhere, someday, postcard, businessman, watchtower, somehow,anyone,anybody,anytime, motorbike, part-time, playground, anything,anywhere,anyhow,nobody, farmland, mainland, spaceship, nothing,nowhere,northeast,northwest, spaceman,walkingstick,starting-line, southeast,southwest,southward,eastward, finishing-line,water-skiing,handwriting, westward, northward, one-way, handbag,daydream,postbox,mailbox, round-trip,part-time cookbook,gatekeeper, aeroplane, adu.+n.(→adj./adu./n./prep.） airplane,shellfish,seafood,diving- upstair (s),downstair (s),outside, board,hiding-place,keyboard,self- outdoor(s),indoor(s),inside respect,countryside,daytime,kilometre, 其他： thanksgiving, rainfall, daytime, underground, undersea,man-made, lunchtime,minibus,minicar,Sunday so-called,hardworking,kind-hearted 第三节 语法知识 一、中考语法知识达标层级(2022年版课 2.了解句子的结构特征，如句子的种类、 标三级要求)】 成分、语序及主谓一致： 1.初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是 3.在口语和书面语篇中理解、体会所学语 “形式一意义一使用”的统一体，明确学 法的形式和表意功能； 习语法的目的是在语境中运用语法知 4.在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、 识理解和表达意义； 叙述和说明等。 英语 Zhong Kao Fu Xi Zhi Nan 二、中考语法项目 4.动词的时态 (一)词类(Parts of speech) (1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 1.名词 2.形容词3.副词 4.动词 (3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时 5.代词6.冠词 7.数词 8.介词 (5)现在完成时 (6)过去进行时 9.连词10.感叹词 (7)过去将来时 (二)构词法(Word formation) 5.动词不定式6.动名词7.分词 8.动词的被动语态 l.合成法classroom,something,reading-room (八)助动词和情态动词(Auxiliary Verbs 2.派生法kindness,drawing,quickly, &Modal Verbs) careful,worker,cloudy,unhappy 1,助动词2.情态动词 3.转化法hand