内容正文:
Unit 3 Will people have robots?
单元语法:一般将来时
【语法讲解】
1、 用法
1、 表示将来某个事件要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如: My father will buy a bike next month.
2、 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
例如: I will come and see you every Sunday next year.
2、 句式结构
一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形”构成。shall用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称。
1、 肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形......
例如:They’ll have a test next week. We shall/will visit the Summer Palace.
2、 否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原形......
例如:The boys won’t play football this afternoon.
3、 一般疑问句:Will /Shall+主语+动词原形...?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+will/shall 否定答语:No,主语+won’t
例如:--Will the students watch the match?--Yes,they will./No,they won’t.
4、 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形...?
例如:What will you do in ten years? Who will go to the party with you?
3、 时间状语
与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,in the future,next year,next week,in...day,from now on等等。
4、 “will/shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”的区别
will/shall+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
表明说话者的主观意愿
根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情
没有“计划、准备”之意
含有“计划、准备”的意思
eg.They will go with us.
eg.What are you going to do next Saturday?
5、 there be 句型的一般将来时
there be句型的一般将来时构成:There will be +主语+其他/There is/are going to be+其他
例:There will be a nice basketball match tonight.
6、 一般现在时表将来
1、 表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,这样的动词有start,leave,come,go等。 例:This term starts on September 1st
2、 在时间或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表将来。
例:We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Friday.
7、 现在进行时表将来
某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词,如come,go,fly,arrive,leave等,常用现在进行时表将来。 例:They are flying to Guangdong next Sunday.
【语法专练】
1. In five years, Tom (be) in college.
2. There (be) a new beautiful park here in ten years.
3. I _________ (play) soccer five years ago.
4. In ten years, Sally (have) a lovely baby.
5. I (play) soccer on the playground now.
6. Today, Sally (have) a lovely dog.
7. Sally ________ (have) a toy cat when she was young.
8. Today, Tom _______ (be) in high school
9. There