热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词)-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)

04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词)-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练 (新高考专用) 从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。 1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。 2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词； 3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级； 4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。 此外，还有提示词为数词的：考查转换成序数词。 1.判别词性 判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求； 2.分析考向 根据所给提示词的词性，借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内 容分析命题的意图，即考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性； 3.确定词形 结合语境，借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。 【经典考例】 (改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP ___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(si