内容正文:
第二部分 语法精讲精练
第十四章 定语从句
知识框架
考情分析
考点梳理
语篇训练
中考集训
目录
CONTENTS
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学霸中考·英语
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
that引导的限制性定从 / /
which引导的限制性定从 / /
who引导的限制性定从 / /
whom引导的限制性定从 / /
分析: 广东中考近三年都没有在语法选择和短文填空中考查定语从句, 这也对应课标的要求: 能辨认出由关系代词that、 which、 who引导的限定性定语从句, 并能理解句意。
学霸中考·英语
考点一 关系词的选用 ★
先行词 从句所缺成分 关系词 例子
人 缺主语 that/who The girl that/who has long hair is his sister.
留长发的女孩子是他姐姐。
缺宾语 that/who/whom/省略 That is the girl (that/who/whom) I teach.
那就是我教的女孩。
学霸中考·英语
先行词 从句所缺成分 关系词 例子
物 缺主语 that/which Lucy likes movie that/which is exciting.
露西喜欢激动人心的电影。
缺宾语 that/which/省略 That is the book (that/which) I want to read.
那就是我想读的书。
学霸中考·英语
注意: 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、 宾语、 表语、 定语等, 作宾语时口语中常省略。
如: How old is the boy (that/who/whom) I saw this morning?我今天上午看到的那个男孩多大了?
学霸中考·英语
( )1. Rome is an ancient city____is full of places of interest. 【2022•成都】
A. where B. which C. who
( )2. —Do you know the woman ____ is giving a lesson in space now? 【2022•郴州】
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
B
C
学霸中考·英语
( )3. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ____ I made at the party. It was really delicious.
A. that B. who C. what
A
学霸中考·英语
考点二 只能用关系代词that的情况 ★
特殊情况 例子
先行词被形容词最高级修饰 This is the most interesting class that I have ever had.
这是我上过最有趣的课。
先行词被序数词修饰 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
我们应该做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。
先行词同时包含人和物 Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗?
学霸中考·英语
特殊情况 例子
先行词被the very, the only, the last, all, any等词修饰 The only thing that I want to do now is to have a big meal.
我现在唯一想做的事就是大吃一顿。
Please move out all the desks that are old.
请把所有旧桌子搬出去。
先行词为all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词 I did nothing that might hurt you.
我没有做过任何可能伤害你的事。
学霸中考·英语
( )4. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything____comes into sight(视野) is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who
A
学霸中考·英语
( )1. —What do you think of the Monkey