Unit3单元重要知识点讲义课件2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 重要知识点讲义 1 1. take the train 乘火车 例:我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。 We take the bus to school every day. (1) take 的其他含义: 拓 展 take 买下 拿走;带走 花费;消耗 1. I will take the book. How much is it? 2. I want to take some books to school. 3. How long does it take to do your homework? 拿走;带走(它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。) 买下 (1)how 引导的特殊疑问句询问交通方式 how引导的特殊疑问句用来询问交通方式。常用回答: —How does she get to hospital? 她怎样到医院? —Ride a bike./ By bike. 骑自行车。 2. How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校? (2)get to : 到达; 抵达 (= arrive in / at) 例:你将什么时候到伦敦? When will you get to London? When will you arrive in London? get 后接 home, here, there等地点副词时,要去掉to。 3. one hundred and five 一百零五 hundred 作数词,意为“一百”。具体用法为: 我弟弟有两百多本故事书。 My brother has more than two hundred storybooks. 每天有成百上千的游客来这里。 There are hundreds of visitors coming here every day. 拓展:与hundred有类似用法的词还有thousand (千),million (百万),billion (十亿)。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多长时间? 其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth., take在句中意为“花费(时间)”。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner. I like reading. There are about five _ books in my room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 5. I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去上学。 (1)ride在此处作及物动词,意为“骑”,后面可接bike, horse, motorbike等。 他骑自行车去学校。 He rides a bike to school. =He goes to school by bike. (2)ride作名词时,指乘车的旅行、旅程,也指骑车旅行、骑马旅行等。 大约5分钟的骑程。 It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. 6. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。 by后接某些名词,也可表示交通方式,如:by sea(乘船),by air(乘飞机) ,by water(乘船)。 乘坐某种交通工具 by+交通工具 the+冠词+交通工具 on+冠词+交通工具 【拓展】 5. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? how far: 多远,用来询问距离或路程的远近。 常用句型:How far is it from A to B? / How far is B from A? 回答 how far 引导的问句有以下几种形式: (1) It’s +路程+from A to B. (2) A is+路程+from B. (3) It is+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive. (4) It’s+时间+by+交通工具. (江苏南京中考) — _ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? — About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 6. Does Jane