内容正文:
20 专项提升卷五 阅读还原题
【答案见答案册101页】
(一)(晋一原创)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文
意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Robotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.“Robotsareklutzes(笨手笨脚
的人),”saidUSAIengineerKenGoldberg. 1 Letstakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkids
butnotforrobots.
Pickthingsup.
Pickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemust
findthepencilandlookatitsdistance(距离).Thenwemoveourhandstoit. 2 Calculating(计算)
thedistanceisnoteasyforit.Then,whenwetouchthepencil,itmightrolalitlebit.Robotscannot
easilyunderstandthis,either.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwilprobablyrolitaroundthe
room.
Getaroundinourworld.
Ifsomeonedropsyouinabuildingyouveneverbeento,youmightfeelabitlost. 3 However,a
robotwillookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilingsandfloors.Thisisbecauseitshardforthemto
understandspaces,especialylarge,blankthingssuchaswalsorceilings.Scientistsneedtotrainthem
withlotsofdatatolearnthis.
4
“Commonsense”iswhatwedontneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonot
lookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacofeecupbyitshandle.Wefeelwhetherithascofeeinside,
andwhetheritishot.Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.
Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommonsenserules.Butevenhugedatabasesdonthelpmuch. 5
Andalsotherearetoomanyexceptions(例外).Maybetheyjustneedmoretimetolearn.
A.Helptocaryheavythings.
B.Therearejusttoomanyrules.
C.Understandtheworldmadebypeople.
D.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand”totherightplace.
E.Butyoucanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.
F.Evenoneyearoldhumanbabieshavebetermovementskilsthanrobotsdo.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)(晋一原创)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文
意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“Idliketobetaler”.Attimes,wealwanttolookabitmorelike
someoneelse.However,theimagesweseeonsocialmediacangiveusunrealisticideasabouthowour
<=>?9A'
1
bodies“should”look. 1 Andthatsagoodthing.Soeachofusshouldhavebodyconfidence.
Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisrealyimportantf