内容正文:
19 专项提升卷四 阅读选择题 B
【答案见答案册101页】
(一)(晋一原创)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Yougooutforameal.YouuseyourphonetoscanaQRcodetoorderthefood,butitasksforyour
phonenumber.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtoscanyourface.Informationcolectioniseverywhere.
However,thepersonalinformationcolectedbycompaniescanbeleaked(泄露)formarketingor
usedfortelecommunicationsfraud(电信诈骗).Accordingtoa2018surveyof5,458peoplebytheChina
ConsumersAssociation,85.2percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedpersonalinformationleaksfrom
appsontheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcalsortextmessagesafterwards.
Todealwithsuchproblems,onNov.1,2021,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawwasmadein
China.Itisthefirstlawonpersonalinformationprotection.
Thelawsayspersonalinformationisanykindofinformationthathelpstoidentifypeople.So,a
personsname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberarealpersonalinformation.
Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthataresensitive(敏感的):faces,medical
health,andalinformationonpeoplewhoareundertheageof14.
Accordingtothelaw,colecting,using,storingandtradingpersonalinformationwilbestrictly
controled.Onekeyruleisthatpeopleshouldletusersknowandgettheiragreementbeforecolecting
personalinformation.Therulesareevenstricterforsensitiveinformation.Forexample,ifcompanieswant
thepersonalinformationofakid,theymustgetagreementfromtheirparents.
Ascommonpeople,wemuststudythelawcarefulyanduseitwhennecessary.Forexample,weneed
toreadtheprivacypolicies(条款)carefulybeforeusingaservice.Ifitsnotnecessary,dontagreetoit.
Whenwefindthatpersonalinformationhasbeenusedwithoutagreement,wecanreportittotheChina
ConsumersAssociation.
1.ThesurveybytheChinaConsumersAssociationinParagraph2showsthat .
A.informationleaksarecommon B.telecommunicationsfraudisincreasing
C.informationcolectioniseverywhere
2.Theunderlinedword“identify”probablymeans inChinese.
A.协助 B.保护 C.识别
3.ThefolowingsaresensitivepersonalinformationEXCEPT .
A.awomansaddress B.ababysname C.akidsbirthday
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.colecting