内容正文:
句子种类
中职英语一轮复习语法专题
1
Do you want to build a snow man?
It doesn’t have to be a snowman.
See you in two weeks
What are we gonna do?
Do you want to build a snow man?
It doesn’t have to be a snowman.
See you in two weeks
What are we gonna do?
总述:英语句子按其使用目的和用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
考点一:陈述句
【例句呈现】
1.Tom is an 8-year-old boy. 2. We can’t play football everyday.
3.She didn’t/doesn’t go to school. 4. Our teacher told us not to bring food into our classroom.
【要点归纳】陈述句是用来描述、说明事实或表述说话人的 看法的句子。陈述句有_________和________两种形式;否定 形式是在助动词、系动词或情态动词后加not
肯定
否定
考点二:疑问句
【例句呈现】1. —Can you swim? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t.2. —How’s the weather today? —It’s sunny.3. —Would you like some tea or coffee? —Tea please.4. —He studies hard, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does./—No, he doesn’t.【要点归纳】疑问句即用以提出问题的句子。英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
类别 构成方法 回答
一般疑问句 be动词/助动词(do/did/does/have/has)/情态动词+主+其他+? Yes, 主+_________
No, 主+_________
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+陈述句或一般疑问句+? 不用Yes/No
选择疑问句 疑问词+A+or+B+? 不用Yes/No ;
二选一或两者都不
反意疑问句 前肯后否、前否后肯;(祈使句)
(注意:一些否定意思的词语,never,hardly,seldom,few,rarely,
too…to等词语出现时,反义疑问句用肯定形式) Yes,主+____________
No, 主+______________
be动词、助动词、情态动词
be动词、助动词、情态动词+not
be动词、助动词、情态动词
be动词、助动词、情态动词+not
考点三:祈使句
1. Listen to me carefully,will you?
2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
3. Don’t do it again./Do come back at once!
【要点归纳】祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。在祈使句中通常省略作为主语的第二人称,谓语动词用___________。有些祈使句以let’s或let us开头,用于第一人称和第三人称的建议或请求。否定句的开头用__________构成
动词原形
Don’t
考点四: 感叹句
1.How cold it is today! How fast the boy runs!
2.What a nice girl she is! What nice girls they are!
What cold water it is!
【要点归纳】感叹句用来表示强烈感情,感叹句的主谓语可以省略。常用what和how引导。观察例句1,总结how引导的感叹句结构为:________________________________________
观察例句2、3,总结what引导的感叹句结构为:_____________________________________
What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓+!
How +adj./adv.+主+谓+!
1. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, __________________?
2. He is never late for school, ___