专题11：情态动词 -备战2023年中考英语考试易错题（上海专用）

专题11 情态动词 1．（2022·上海中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite. —No problem. Here you are. A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May 2．（2021·上海中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 3．（2020·上海中考真题）According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road． A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 4．（2019·上海中考真题）According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．must B．need C．can D．may 5．（2018·上海中考真题）-Must I do the project on my own? -No, you____.You can work with your classmates. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．（2017·上海中考真题）—________ I park my car here for a while? —No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”? A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should 7．（2016·上海中考真题）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with. A．ought B．need C．can D．must 8．（2015·上海中考真题）–Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? --I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday . A．must B．may C．should D．need 9．（2014·上海中考真题）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．can B．may C．must D．could 10．（2013·上海中考真题）— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? — No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision． A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 11．（2012·上海中考真题）You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night. A．may B．need C．should D．ought to 知识图表 情态动词 情态动词 基本用法 例句 can/ could 1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 4、can’t... too… /can’t… enough 再…也不为过。 The cinema can seat 1,000 people.  Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? How can you be so careless?  You can’t be too careful when driving. may/ might 在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。 1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。 2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you? May you succeed! must/ have to