专题12：宾语从句 -备战2023年中考英语考试易错题（上海专用）

专题12 宾语从句 ◆上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。 1.（2022·上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 2.（2021·上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 3.（2020·上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 4.（2019·上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 5.（2018·上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 6.（2017·上海中考真题）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． 知识图表 宾语从句 连接词 1. 根据语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。 2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 1. Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. 2. I don’t know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow. 3. We all know that is the right answer. 4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east. 时态 1. 考点:句型转换 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing? 2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music. 4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. → Lucy said that Lily would go home. 5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. → Lucy said that Lily got up at six. 6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. → Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou. 7. The teacher told us that the ear