内容正文:
专题08 流程心中有 写作不发愁
写作技巧分析:
【高分作文的必备元素】
1. 书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。
2. 不出现语法,拼写,标点,大小写等错误。
3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间,切记过长或者过短,8-10句即可。
4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点,可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。
5. 开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。
6. 连接词使用恰当,不重复,上下文有连贯性,使之自然成一体。
7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。
8. 多用亮点短语,并且使短语多样性,尽可能使用多种表达方式。
比如:同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断
地变换方式,用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”,表达更灵
活生动。
9.句式多样性,可适当使用陈述句,疑问句,祈使句及感叹句,强调句,倒装句,定语从句,
状语从句,宾语从句等。
10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。
11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用,原级比较级灵活用,非谓语动词恰当用。
12.灵活使用万能句型,增添文章亮点。
连接词汇总:
1. 表起始:
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等
2. 表时间:
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等
3. 表空间:
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等
4. 表因果:
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…,since,as, as a result (of),so,thus,
therefore,as a result 等
5. 表转折:
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, instead of, unlike, although, after all等
6. 表列举:
for example, such as, like, in other words, and so on等
7. 表推进:
what’s more, furthermore,on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides,moreover…等
8. 表总结:
generally speaking,in short, in a word, in general, in brief, all in all等
9. 表示目的:
for this purpose,for this reason,so that,in order that,so as to,in order to…
10. 表示让步:
although,though,even though/if,no matter wh—
从句在写作中的使用:
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I li