Unit 11 Section A Grammar Focus～3b（第2课时）-(配套课件)【初中学霸创新题】2022-2023学年七年级下册英语 人教版

Section 第 2 课 时 (Grammar Focus—3b) ………………………………… A Unit 11 How was your school trip? 掌握词汇：yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun 1 学会客观表达过去的经历 3 Learning Goals 熟练掌握规则和不规则的动词过去式 2 3 How was your weekend? What did you do? Warming-up It was good. I went to the zoo. I went to the park. It was excellent. How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn't. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. Grammar focus 一、 定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用如 yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week、two days ago 等。 一般过去时 I did my homework yesterday. 我昨天做了作业。 Language points （1）be动词的过去式：am，is的过去式是was；are 的过去式是were。 （2）实义动词的过去式： ①一般在词尾加 -ed。 play—played； clean—cleaned ②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。 live—lived； like—liked 二、构成 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再 加-ed。 study—studied； worry—worried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop—stopped； plan—planned ⑤常见的不规则变化。 let→let； put→put； cut→cut； do→did； go→went； have→had； eat→ate； buy→bought； write→wrote； swim→swam；sing→sang； begin→began 1. 陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语+动词过去式) Tina went to the aquarium.蒂娜去了水族馆。 2. 一般疑问句 (助v.) Did + sb.(主语) + do(原形)…? —Did Tina go to the aquarium?蒂娜去水族馆了吗？ —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，去了。/不，没去。 三、句子结构 3. 特殊疑问句 What +(助v.) did +sb.(主语)+do(原形)…? What did Tina do on her school trip? 蒂娜在学校旅行中做了什么? Dear Bill, How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday?_____ (do) you _____ (go) to the zoo? _____ (do) you take any photos? _____ (do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right. Did go Did Did saw went was 3a Dear Jim, My school trip _____