热点03完形填空(热点话题)-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)

热点03完形填空(热点话题)-2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练 (新高考专用) 从近两年新高考完形填空的命题来看，都是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线、多层面反复式信息为提示，纵横向立体式信息相呼应，为考生提供了必要的解题信息。挖空的的考点层次从低到高可分为：句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。挖空注重上下文的理解兼顾对整个篇章的理解，突出词汇在具体语境中的理解和运用。由此，我们认为2023年新高考完形填空的命题仍将延续这些命题思路，不会有太大的变化。 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。为了紧密结合考生的实际语言水平，新高考完形填空题的选裁多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是以叙为主、叙议结合、富有哲理的夹叙夹议文(所选记叙文或夹叙夹议文最大的特点是行文内部逻辑清晰、层次分明)。 题材上，选用现实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对励志成长、日常生活(包括校园生活)、奇闻轶事、人物传奇、旅游观光等热点话题持续进行关注，其所选文章内容积极向上、充满正能量，着力倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。同时，兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的非一般性话题。 一、浏览全文明大意 浏览全文，根据首句，借助相关关键词/句，抓住主线，理清脉络，把握文本大意。 二、活用方法逐层解 灵活运用本系列资料专题《04-1完形填空解题指导》中所介绍的方法去解题。一锤定音，扫除句内层次题；瞻前顾后，扫除句组层次题；贯通全篇，扫除语篇层次题。 三、带入答案再验证 带入答案，通读全文，验证答案，发现问题，及时纠正。 【经典考例】 (2022·新高考II卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___41___. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___42___, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___43___. They’re part of a new form of the ___44___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___45___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___46___. It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___. But house sitting also offers a level of ___49___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ___50___ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ___51___ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ___52___. For Jessica, that means ___53___ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ___54___ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ___55___,” she says. 41.A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 42.A. game B. service C. vacation D. pr