专题09 主谓一致-2023年中考英语考试研究（北京专用）

专题09主谓一致 知识梳理 意义一致原则 1.就远原则:谓语动词与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。 1.1 (together) with: Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays. 1.2 except/but: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold. Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time. 1.3 rather than: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident. 1.4 like: He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent. 1.5 including/ besides/ as well as 2. 就近原则 2.1 主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致: (Either)…or…: Either you or I am going to the movies. Neither…nor… Whether…or… Not only…but (also) Not…but… 2.2 there be 句型: be 动词与后面第一个名词一致 E.g. There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. 2.3副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away, such连接的全部倒装结构中：谓语动词由动词后面的主语决定 On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。 On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。 Such is the result. 结果就是这样。 Such are the results. 这就是结果 3. 整体原则 3.1 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词： The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow. （一个人） The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow. （两个人） Bread and butter is their daily food. 黄油面包是他们的日常吃的食物。 3.2表示时间、距离、价格、度量等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式： E.g. Three years is not a long time. Ten dollars is what he needs. Five hundred miles is a long distance. 3.3复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式： E.g. The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。 “The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book. 3.4集合名词people, police ,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式： E.g. The police are searching for him. The cattle are grassing (吃草)。 4. 谓单原则 4.1 and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no，many修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 E.g. Every boy and girl has been invited to the party. No teacher and no student is absent today. Many a student is busy with their lessons. 4.2 Each, Either, One, Another, The other, Neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式： E.g. Each takes a cup of tea. Either is correct. 4.3 由