2023年中考英语语法复习----副词

副词 副词的种类：频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、时间副词、疑问副词 1. 频度副词：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly ever，never 放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 他上课总是迟到。________________________________________________ 2. 地点副词：here, there, nearby, outside, upwards, everywhere，somewhere, anywhere 3. 方式副词: hard, well, fast, quickly, slowly, excitedly, really 4. 程度副词: almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite/rather(相当), enough, so, even, too, almost 5. 时间副词: ago, before, just, then, soon, now, once, early, finally, recently, still, later, already 6. 疑问副词: how, where, when, why 注意：很多形容词+ly就变成副词, 形容词通常意为“……的”, 副词意为“……地”。 (1) 直接由形容词加-ly构成 slow----slowly (2) 以 “-le” 结尾，改e为y simple----simply (3) 以 “辅音字母加y” 结尾的词，改y为i再加-ly easy----easily (4) 以 “元音字母加e” 结尾的词，去e再加-ly true----truly 副词的用法 1. 行为动词+方式副词 do well, do badly, drive carefully, move quickly 方式副词修饰不及物动词，通常放在被修饰的动词后面；修饰及物动词时，一般放在宾语后面 She listens carefully in class. He speaks French very fluently. 2. 程度副词+形容词 very good, really bad, too quiet 3. 程度副词+方式副词 very well, really badly, too loudly ( ) 1. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar _____ in the university for the elderly every day.      —Cool! It’s never too old to learn.      A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly ( ) 2. We can collect rainwater when it rains _____, and use it to water plants.      A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly ( ) 3. According to a recent survey, _____ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.      A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly ( ) 4. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _____.      A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly ( ) 5. Take care when you are driving _____ in a summer storm like this.      A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently ( ) 6. —Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?      —No, I _____ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.