2023届高考英语二轮复习:七选五课件

——七选五 上下求“索” Clues in Gap Filling 考情分析 1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段末句为辅。 2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)；2021年全国甲卷的第37题需要填入半句话。 解答阅读七选五的解题技法： 利用设空位置 依据线索词汇 根据逻辑关系 这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。有的试题仅仅运用一种方法 不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。 复习定向 技法一　段首设空题 解题策略 技法三　段尾设空题 解题策略 索 （2021·全国乙·片段） ●According to Jessica Hagy，author of How to Be Interesting，it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 36 ，if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers. A.How do you know the host B.The first step is to go exploring C.If you ask the question “How did you get here？” D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 段落主旨 B 段首题 “主旨” 解析　此空考查段首句，利用前瞻后顾找启示法解答此题。根据空后的“if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time”可知，空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人家里的做法有关，再结合下文的“just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers”可知，露面、敢于冒险、尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈是应该做的事。B项“第一步是去探索”是对这些做法的总结，符合语境。 段首题 段落主旨，承上启下 Ex 1： ...nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power ... 8_______ Firstly, nuclear power except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. D. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. 索 “主旨” (2021·浙江6月) ● You’ve got mail...and it’s a postcard Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open