内容正文:
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
一、重点单词与短语
1、allow v.允许;准许
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen.
武汉被允许重新开放时是我的生日。(山东泰安)
2、 wrong adj.有毛病;错误的
go wrong 出毛病,有故障;走入歧途,行为变坏
What's wrong(with..)?...怎么了? =What's the matter/trouble(with..)?
3、 look through 快速查看;浏览
要点归纳:look at看 look for 寻找 look up查(词典);向上看
look like 看起来像 look out 当心;小心 look out of 向外看
look after照顾;照料 look down on 轻视 look forward to 期待
4、deal n.协议;交易生v.处理
make a deal 达成协议
a great deal of...大量的...deal with 处理
5、 get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
后面接人,表示“与某人相处”;后面接物,表示“事情进展”;如果表示“相处 得好/差”应在with 前加 well或 badly。
6、argue v.争吵;争论
argue with sb.与某人吵架 argue about sth.关于某事争论
She thought it unnecessary to argue with him.她觉得没有必要和他争辩。
7、elder adj.年纪较长的
elder只可指人,用来比较年龄长幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,只能作定语
older可指人,也可指物,在句中可作定语,也可作表语
8、 whatever pron. 任何;每一
相当于 no matter what,但whatever可引导名词性从句,也可以引导状语从 句,而 no matter what只能引导状语从句。
9、instead adv.代替;反而;却
I think you should ride your bike to work instead of going by car.
我觉得你应该骑自行车去上班,而不是开车。(浙江嘉兴)
instead:意为“代替;反而;却”,往往位于句子的开头或句末,侧重指“取而代之”
Instead of:意为“代替;而不是”,相当于介词,后接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式,表示前者取代后者,并带有否定后者的含义
10、nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
be nervous of 有点害怕 a nervous look 紧张的表情
be/feel nervous about sth. 因为某事而心中忐忑不安
I do feel a little nervous about making a speech. 我确实觉得做演讲有点紧张。
11、 offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 生n.报价;建议
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动要做某事
Never offer to teach a fish to swim.[谚]不要班门弄斧。
12、communicate v.交流;沟通 =communication n.交流
communicate with sb.与某人交流
People use more than words when they communicate with each other.
人们相互交流时不仅仅使用语言。
13、explain v.解释;说明
explain sth.to sb.给某人解释某事 explain oneself为自己辩解
It is explained that...所给的解释是...
I'm sorry I can't explain to you the reason.很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。
14、return v.归还;回来;返回考n.返回;回报
return本身具有“回来”的含义,不能与back连用。
return from abroad 从国外回来
return ticket往返票,回程票
in return(for...)作为(对...的)回报
return to normal 恢复正常
return sth.