专题02 词汇填空-【大题精做】冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（上海专用）

专题02 词汇填空【大题精做】 冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破 · 选词填空题文体以说明文为主 · 题材内容以科普文为主，但内容各不相同，覆盖人文、健康、科技、气候、概念等方方面面。 · 主要考察实词，为名词，动词，形容词，副词； · 动词是考察重点，尤其是动词的分词变形为主；所以动词时语态与非谓语是高中语法学习的重点。 · 名词与形容词为次重点，每年都有考察；对于名词与形容词在句中所起作用与相互修饰须要学生熟练掌握。 · 副词考察较少，难度不大。它在句中的位置灵活，功能强大。 · 每年都会考察考纲词汇的派生词，如标粗处。要注意积累派生词。 第一步，判断方框内单词词性 有些词具有多个词性，不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中,  前缀区分意思,  后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的,  暂时搁置。 第二步，略读抓中心。 略读文章，细读文章首句，快速掌握文章的主题词与了解文章大致内容。 第三步，填词入空。分为三小步： 1、确认空处可填词性， 2、同性词筛选， 3、按逻辑关系代入确认答案。 上海市交大附中2021-2022学年高三下学期摸底考试 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need A. convinced B. minimum C. commit D. procedure E. confirmed F. witnesses G. rules H. tense I. evidence J. tricks K. aid All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, "I know, I was there; I saw it happen," and that settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the____11____ of our eyes? Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will disagree with the referee. “He was out of bounds when he caught the pass” says one fan. Says another, “You're crazy. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind.” The referee____12____ that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not____13____ because they were there! It's the same story in the court-room. Trial ____14____ depends on witnesses giving testimony (证 词). But just now reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand____15____ were asked to describe the man they saw ____16____ a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses didn’t play ____17____ on them! What can we do to keep error to____18____? First of all, don't let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don't see something because you want to see it. Secondly, try to stay relaxed. If you are____19____ you are likely to see red when t