专题01 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（上海专用）

专题01 语法填空【大题精做】 冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。语法填空纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词．一个空格只能填一个单词．而用括号中所给词填空通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级；一个空格可以填多个个单词。 1、 有提示词 1）形容词/副词 括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。 2）动词 谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况) 非谓语动词：若句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，或谓语动词数量满足“连词+1”的情况则所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。 2、无提示词 1）冠词 表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an，表示特指时用the。 2）介词 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 3）代词 当句子缺主语、宾语或定语时，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语和同位语情况等) 4）情态动词和助动词 若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 5）从属连词 若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。 6）并列连词 若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。 上海中学东校高三英语阶段测试 La Balade des Gnomes, a Perfect Place for Holiday Are you looking to take a break from your everyday life and relax in a fairy-tale world? If so, there's probably no ____1____(good) place than La Balade des Gnomes, near the town of Durbuy, Belgium. ____2____(Feature) ten amazingly-decorated bedrooms and a special suite(套房) designed in the form of a Trojan horse, this place is truly unique. Formerly an ordinary Belgian farmhouse, La Balade des Gnomes was changed ____3____ a magical tourist spot by architect and owner Dominic Noel. “The hotel was created by people who have a strong interest in nature," he says, but anyone with a rich imagination would certainly appreciate ____4____ special design and decorations as well. The names of the rooms well represent ____5____ you can expect to see when you walk through the door. A Moon Neighborhood , for example, takes you to a distant future ____6____ humans can spend their vacation in a hotel on the Moon. Every room in La Balade des Gnomes hotel was created and decorated by Dominic Noel with the help of local craftsmen, and ____7____(offer) visitors a unique experience. But the main attraction of this Be