内容正文:
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、重点单词与短语
1、stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛=stomach n.胃;腹部
stomachache是由“stomach(胃;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成。have a stomachache意为“胃痛”。→stomach的复数为 stomachs。
例:He had a stomachache suddenly yesterday.昨天他突然胃疼。
2、 foot n.(pl.feet)脚;足
on foot 步行
foot by foot一步一步地;逐渐地
at the foot of...在...的脚下
stand on one's own feet 自食其力
例:This is a machine to warm our feet in winter.这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。
3、 lie v.(lay,lain,lying)躺;平躺考v.撒谎 |n.谎言
lie down 躺下 tell a lie 撒谎
Look! The little cat is lying on the grass.看!小猫正躺在草地上。
4、rest v.&n.放松;休息考n.剩余部分
当rest表示“剩余的人或物”时,是集合名词。与the连用作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据rest所指代的名词的单复数而定。
have/take a rest 休息 a rest day 休息日
You'd better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。
5、break n.间歇;休息考 v.打破 v.终止
take a break/breaks 休息 have a break 休息
lunch break 午餐休息时间 do sth.without a break不停地做某事
6、 hurt v.(hurt,hurt)(使)疼痛;受伤生adj.受伤的
hurt作不及物动词时,主语通常为疼痛的身体部位。
She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly.她在冰上滑了一跤,伤得很厉害。
hurt:指精神或肉体上的伤害,有疼痛或痛苦
wound:多指战争或打斗中所受的刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等外伤
injure:指意外事故造成的伤害
7、off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从...去掉
I called her as soon as I got off the plane.我一下飞机就给她打电话。
要点归纳: “动词+off”短语
get off 下车 turn off关掉 cut off切断;切除
put off 推迟 take off脱下;起飞 break off 中断
call off 取消 show off 炫耀 set off出发,动身
go off(闹钟等)发出声响 kick off 踢球;开除
8、to one's surprise 使...惊讶的是;出乎...的意料
相当于“主语+be+surprised”,其中 surprised是形容词。
To his surprise,she won first prize.=He was surprised she won first prize.
使他惊讶的是,她赢得了一等奖。
9、trouble n.问题;苦恼考 n.麻烦,困难 v.使苦恼,使烦恼
ask for trouble 自找麻烦 in trouble处于苦恼/困境中
get into trouble with sb. 与某人起纠纷;惹麻烦
have trouble with...有...麻烦/困难;与...闹纠纷;有病痛
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.麻烦没有来找你,不要自找麻烦。
10、hit v.(hit,hit)(用手或器具)击;打生n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
hit sb. with sth.用某物打某人 hit back 回击,反击
At the age of five, Zhang was hit in a car accident and lost his right arm.
5岁那年,张(家城)在一场车祸中被撞,失去了右臂。(四川眉山)
11、sick adj.生病的;有病的
sick:指“生病”时主要用于英式英语,可作定语和表