内容正文:
名词---Noun
主讲人:Vivi
1
名词的定义
2
名词的分类
3
名词所有格
4
练习
目录
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
名词的定义
PART01
Find the nouns
I have a pen.
I have an apple
(eh) Apple-pen.
I have a pen.
I have pineapple.
(eh) Pineapple-pen.
名词是世间万物的名称
名词的分类
PART02
water
milk
money
book
friend
time
room
tree
Vivi
China
boy
head
Find differences 找不同
名词的分类
专有名词
人名,地名,国名,书名,电影名,机构,月份,星期等(Eg:Vivi,China,Monday等)。
任何情况都是首字母大写的
普通名词
可数名词([C]n)
countable noun
不可数名词([U]n)
uncountale noun
个体名词:city,book
集体名词:family,people
物质名词:rice,bread
抽象名词:love,success
可数名词的数(可数名词[C]n,有单,复数)
考点一:可数名词单数变复数的规则变化;
1.一般情况下在词尾加s,book(books)
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词词尾加es,bus(buses), watch(watches)
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,y改i+es,study(studies)
4.以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe改为v+es,leaf(leaves)
eg;The wife kills the wolf with a knife, and the thief is so frightened that he tries to save his life behind the bookshelf, shielding his eyes with half a leaf.
答案:wives;wolves;thieves·;lives;bookshelves;halves;leaves.
5.以o结尾的词
标题文字
有生命的
无生命的
zoo(zoos)
photo(photos)
piano(pianos)
一般情况加s
tomato(tomatoes)potato(potapoes)
hero(heroes)
一般情况加es
可数名词的单数-一冠词搭配
(1) 冠词a+以辅音音素开头的名词单数:a university, a key. . .
(2) 冠词an+以元音音素发音开头的名词单数:an umbrella, an idea, an hour, an experiment, an actor. . .
box
match
month
watch
radio
book
bus
leaf
berry
apple
boy
thief
berries
apples
boys
thieves
redios
books
buses
watches
leaves
months
matches
boxes
写出所给词的复数形式
考点2:可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
a变e
oo变ee
完全不规则
单复同形
man(men)
woman(women)
tooth(teeth)
foot(feet)
goose(geese)
child(children)
mouse(mice)
fish,
deer,
sheep,
Chinese,
Japanese,
Swiss
考点3:复合名词的单复数
1
2
一般情况只在词尾加s,如boy student(boy students)
。
由man 或woman 构成的复合名词单数变复数时,man 或 woman与其他名词同时变复数。如:a man doctor----men doctors.
There are______________near my home. (flower shop花店)
There are 24_____________in the hospital. (woman nurse)
flower shops
women nurses
( )______ is the capital of America.
A. New York B. Los Angeles
C. Washington D. C. D. San Francisco
( )__________, the capital of the UK, is a very famous city.
A. London B. Edinburgh C. Manche