unit 4 Don't eat in class.-2022-2023学年七年级下册知识归纳与测试（人教版）

unit 4 Don’t eat in class.知识归纳与测试 【重点单词】  1. rule n.规则 2. arrive v.到达 3. hallway n.走廊；过道 4. hall n.大厅 5. dining hall 餐厅 6. listen 听 7. fight v.打架 8. sorry adj.抱歉的 9. outside adv.在外面 10. wear v.戴；穿 11. important adj.重要的 12. bring v.带来 13. uniform n.校服 14. quiet adj.安静的 15. out adv.外出 16. practice v.练习 17. dish n.碟；盘 18. before prep. 在......以前 19. dirty adj.脏的 20. kitchen n.厨房 21. more adj.更多的 22. noisy adj.吵闹的 23. relax v.放松 24. read v.阅读 25. terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的 26. feel v.感受；感到 27. strict adj.严格的；严厉的 【重点短语】  1. on time 准时 2. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐 3. wear a hat戴帽子 4. have to be quiet in the library 必须在图书馆安静 5. go out 外出 6. do the dishes 洗盘子 7. have to learn to play the piano 必须学会弹钢琴 8. help his mom make breakfast 帮他的妈妈做早饭 9. before dinner在晚饭前 10. have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 11. have more rules 有更多的规定 知识点 1. Don’t listen to music in class.不要再课上听音乐。 (1) listen to music 听音乐 listen 不及物动词 ，意为“听”，后跟宾语需要介词to。 (2) in class “在课上；上课时”，after class “在课下；下课后”。 Let’s talk about the singer after class. 2. Don’t fight.不要打架。 fight 动词，意为“打架”。常用短语：fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”。 Why do you sometimes fight with others? 【拓展】fight 还可做名词，意为“打架；战斗”，have a fight 意为“打架”。 They had a fight last night. 3. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 (1) 该句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t +动词原形+其他”。 Don’t let him sit here. (2) arrive late for 与be late for 同义，都表示“迟到”。 Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time.=Don’t be late for the meeting next time. 【例题】 Many students don't like Li Wei because he often ________ for class. A．be late B．arrive late C．are late D．arrives late (3) arrive 动词，意为“到达”，其后常接介词in或at,in后接大地点，at后接小地点。arrive后若是接地点副词（there,here,home），则不需要用介词。 We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon. He arrives at the bus stop at 8 every morning. We can arrive there by plane. 【辨析】arrive ,reach, get arrive 到达 arrive in +大地点；arrive at+小地点 reach 到达 reach+地点名词 get 到达 get to +地点名词 Mr. Wang arrived in London yesterday. The old man arrived at the village.