unit 3 How do you get to school-2022-2023学年七年级下册知识归纳与测试（人教版）

unit 3 How do you get to school?知识归纳与测试 【重点单词】  1. bus n. 公共汽车 2. subway n.地铁 3. ride v.骑 4. bike n.自行车 5. sixty num.六十 6. seventy num.七十 7. eighty num.八十 8. ninety num.九十 9. hundred num.一百 10. minute n.分钟 11. far adv.&adj.远 12. kilometer n.千米 13. new adj.新的 14. every adj.每一 15. by prep. （表示方式），乘（交通工具） 16. drive v.开车 17. car n.小汽车 18. live v.居住 19. stop n.车站 20. cross v.横过；越过 21. river n.河 22. many adj.许多 23. village n.村庄 24. between prep.介于 ......之间 25. bridge n.桥 26. boat n.小船 【重点短语】  1. one hundred and five 一百零五 2. every day 每天 3. live about five kilometers from school 住在距离学校大约5千米 4. bus stop 公交车站 5. cross the rive越过这条河 6. between their school and the village在他们的学校和村庄之间 7. go on a ropeway 乘坐索道 8. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 9. love to play with my classmates 爱和同学们玩耍 10. leave the village离开了这个村庄 11. have to cross a very big river不得不越过一条很大的河 12. come true 实现 知识点 1. take the train 乘火车 take 动词，意为“乘（车、飞机、轮船等）”。“take +the/a +交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具。 take the bus/train/subway/car/boat/plane 乘坐公共汽车/火车/地铁/汽车/船/飞机 John usually takes the school bus to school. 2. ride a bike 骑自行车 ride 动词，意为“骑（自行车/马）”，过去式为rode。 I usually ride a bike to school. 3. get to school 到达学校 get 动词，意为“到达”，常与介词“to ”连用。即“get +to+地点名词”；当表示地点副词here.there,home等时，则省略介词to。即“get +地点副词”。 They’ll get to Beijing at nine tonight. When do you get home every day? 【辨析】reach, get 和arrive的区别 1) reach是及物动词，后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。 After the train had left, they reached the station 2) get是不及物动词，常与to连用，再接名词，后面接表示地点的副词时，不用to，如get home/there/here 等。 When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun. 3) arrive是不及物动词，表示到达一个小地方时，用arrive at, 到达一个大地方时用arrive in。后面接副词时，介词要省略，如arrive here/there. The soldiers arrived at a small village The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. 【例题】 —When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive 4. How far is it from your home to school? how far表示“多远”,对距离进行提问。 【拓展】 how