小升初专项复习之there is and there are 句型（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

英语语法规则 之there is 和 there are句型 定义 There is 和there are 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”，其中的 there 没有什么意思。 There is and there are的肯定式 我们用there is表示单数，用there are表示复数。 There is one table in the classroom. There are three chairs in the classroom. There is a spider（蜘蛛） in the bath. There are many people at the bus stop. 我们也用There is修饰不可数名词: There is milk in the fridge（冰箱）. There is some sugar on the table. There is ice cream on your shirt. 缩写形式 there is的缩写形式是there’s。 There's a good song on the radio. There's only one chocolate left in the box. 但是你不能缩写there are，不存在there’re There are nine cats on the roof. There are only five weeks until my birthday. "there is "和"there are"的否定式 否定形式是把not放在is或are之后: There is not a horse in the field. There are not eight children in the school. There is not a tree in the garden. There are not two elephants in the zoo. 在我们日常口语中几乎总是使用缩略形式。 There is not = There's not There are not = There are not There are’t 句型和any的用法 当我们想要表示某物存在零量时，我们用there aren't any。 There aren't any people at the party. There aren't any trees in my street. 我们也可以用这个结构修饰不可数名词: There isn't any water in the swimming pool. There isn't any sugar in my coffee. "there is "和"there are"的否定式 但是"there is "和"there are"的否定式还有另一种方法来表达。 我们可以使用"there is no"和"there are no"来代替"there isn't any"和"there aren't any"。 There is no works at the office. There is no snow in the mountains. There is no salt on the potatoes. There are no good films on TV. There are no people in the bar. There are no animals in our house. There are no trees in this park. "there is"和"there are"的疑问式 现在，我们来看"there is"和"there are"的疑问式。 在问句中，动词放在句首。我们只把单词换位。 "There is "变成"Is there？"，还有"There are "变成 "Are there?"。 在简短回答中我们也用there is / are。 Is there a dog in the supermarket? - No, there isn't. Are there any dogs in the park? - Yes, there are. Is there a security guard in the shop? - Yes, there is. Are there any polar bears in Antarctica? - No, there aren't. Is there any ice-cream in the freezer? - Yes, there is. 反意疑