内容正文:
重难点16 词性转换技巧方法(解析版)
(建议用时:30分钟)
一、出题方向
1. 出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换
常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词
名词 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 名词
动词 形容词 形容词 动词
形容词 副词 副词 形容词
做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通。
2. 最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词
名词考察方向:1. 复数
代词考察方向:1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现
数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现
3. 简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级
需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
4. 较难题型,多次转换,反义理解
有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性。
较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意。
二、解题技巧
1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词。
2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话。
3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。
4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。
5. 注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The smartphone makes it much ______(easy)to communicate with each other.
2.The film tells a story of an ______ (India) boy who travels alone with a big tiger on the sea.
3.My father ______ (teach) me English when he is free every day.
4.I’m going to be a ______ (science) when I grow up.
5.My cousin works in Tokyo. He can speak ______ (Japan) very well.
6.The news about education has attracted the public attention ________ (recent).
7.His eighteen-year-old son used to _________(play)computer games on weekends.
8.Everything here is seriously polluted, including our ________ (drink) water.
9.Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _________, and most of them live in China. (leaf)
10.When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. (person)
11.At last they were so tired that their poor little legs could carry them no farther, so they ______ (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.
12.People buy cars so that they can have ______ (much) time to do other things.
13.With the help of the policeman, the traffic is moving ________ (smooth) again.
14.I hope my robot will be able to do the things ________ (proper) according to my orders.
15.Now scientists are making ________ (far) study to better understand our universe(宇宙).
16.