重难点09 完形填空之记叙文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点09 完形填空之记叙文（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 中考生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 完形填空的解题方法和技巧： 1）确定填入单词的词性。 2）根据短语的固定搭配。 3）固定的句式结构。 4）利用冒号或者破折号。 5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A book, a story, a thing or a person can change your mind. Patricia—a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation, she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as ___1___. But she didn't like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be ___2___ important. On the first day, Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch. As she was ___3___ there, deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and ___4___ out, “A boy is drowning! Help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn't moving. At first, Patricia didn't do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than ___5___ to help this child, ” she thought. She ___6___ and saw that no one was coming. It had to be her. Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and ___7___ said, “I'm a nurse. ” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）. A few minutes later, the boy coughed and spat（吐）up the water. ___8___ the boy sat up, his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his ___9___ again. After that ____10____ event