重难点07 定语从句-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点07 定语从句（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。 1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。 2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。 3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。 【易错点】 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列四种： 1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。 2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。 一、单项选择 1．—Do you like the song “Together to the Future”. —Yes, I like the song _______ I can sing along with. A．when B．who C．that D．what 2．—How do you like the movie tonight, Tony? —It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．when B．that C．what D．who 3．The tall man ________ wears a new coat is our new English teacher. A．who B．whose C．what D．which 4．The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 5．It was the strange man _______ helped me repair my bike. I thanked him very much. A．who B．which C．what D．when 6．Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire? A．who B．whom C．which D．what 7．This is one of the most interesting stories ________ I have ever read. A．who B．that C．which D．where 8．On December 31, 2021, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 9．Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 10．Friends are people ________ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A．which B．what C．who D．how 11．Do you know the boy ________ is over there? A．who B．which C．what D．whose 12．This is the best movie ________ I have seen this year. A．when B．which C．what D．that 13．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s the most popular TV program ________ brings the hab