重难点03 时态与语态-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点03 时态与语态（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 中考英语动词时态和语态试题的解题思路 动词的时态和语态是初中英语的一个重要语法项目，也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题，中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。 1、熟记并掌握初中阶段常见时态及相应被动语态的构成和内涵。可以通过表格形式将各时态的基本形式及相应被动语态形式反复转换，熟能生巧。 2、各时态被动语态的形式变化以及不使用被动的几种情况(不及物动词、系动词、主动表被动等) 3、了解各时态之间的异同，相近时态的在语意和情景使用上的差别，在初中阶段，过去时与现在完成时 的使用常常是学生比较困惑的一点，关键在于对于这两种时态的内涵和使用场景的不明确。 4、 时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常 用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如go、come等。 总之，时态与语态除了结合固定结构的识记之外，还应结合语境恰当的选择最合适的时态表达使得语 言自然生动。时态和语态是英语表达最为常见同时也最容易出错的一个部分，需要学生在长期的语言学习中结合语法规范和实际运用不断完善语言的规范性和准确性。 一、单项选择 1．Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．will build C．build D．has built 2．—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute. I ______ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked 3．There _____________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8:00 this evening. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 4．The word “cool” ________ young people so often these years. A．uses by B．is used by C．is used as D．uses as 5．— Mingming, where is your brother? — Look! He _______ on the playground. A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran 6．—Wow! The music sounds wonderful! —Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 7．Alan took photos of his friends when they ________ with children happily in the park. A．had played B．have played C．are playing D．were playing 8．When I arrived, my cousin Judy ________, so we only had time for a few words. A．has just left B．had just left C．just left D．was just leaving 9．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A．had; watched B．have; watched C．did; watch D．were; watching 10．He_________ go out with his parents, but now he _________ staying at home alone. A．is used to；used to B．used to；is used to C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to 11．Mr. Green ________ his coat on the h