Unit1单元重要知识点讲义课件 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重要知识点讲义 1 can 意为“能够”，这里用来谈论人的能力。 否定形式：can’t = can not 不能够 can 是个情态动词，不能独立存在，必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语。 can 没有人称和数的变化。 1) can 的用法： 1. Can you play the guitar? 2. speak English 说英语 speak Chinese/French/Japanese 说汉语/法语/日语 speak用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）”，后接表示语言的名词作宾语。 例：简会说英语和法语。 Jane can speak English and French. 3. play the guitar 弹吉他 play + the + 乐器名词： 演奏某种乐器 乐器前必须有定冠词the 例：弹钢琴 play the violin 汉语音译为英语的乐器前不加定冠词 例：拉二胡 play erhu play + 球类、棋类： 打球、下棋 球类、棋类前不加定冠词the 例：打排球 play volleyball A./ B. the I often play ______ guitar. I often play ______ games with my friends. A B 下国际象棋 play chess 4. I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want相当于would like。 例：这周末我想弹吉他。 I want to play the guitar this weekend. want的其他用法： want + n./pron.想要…… want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 I want a new story book. She wants me to drink a cup of coffee. 辨析：join & take part in 1. join v. 参加；加入；作……成员 join + 团体/组织，表示成为……的一员 2. take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等） ------------------------------------------------------------- Typical exercises 1. What club do you want to _______? 2. To keep healthy, we should ______________ school activities. join take part in 5. What about you? 你呢？ (1) What about …?是双方交谈时用来承接上下文的转折语。一般用于回答别人的问题之后, 反问对方同样的问题。 例：我来自北京。你呢？ I’m from Beijing. What about you? (2) What about …? 不仅可以用来提建议和请求，还可以用来征询对方的看法、意见、打算、身体状况和天气状况等。 例：今晚我们看《功夫熊猫》怎么样？ What /How about seeing Kung fu Panda tonight? about后接 n./ pron. /doing 6. You’re very good at telling stories. be good at… =do well in… 例：他擅长游泳。 He is good at swimming. He does well in swimming. +n./ pron. /doing 擅长于…… good的其他短语： 展 be good for 对……有好处 be good to sb. 对……友好 be good with 善于应付……的 拓 2. story 故事 → stories（复数） 词组：write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事 Jack’s favorite story is Three Little Ducks. 杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。 Her grandpa tells two stories every weekend. 每个周末她的爷