Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section A 2a-2d) 导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元第二课时导学案 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（Section A 2a-2d） 预习目标： 1、 通过预习，掌握表示常见的表示“家务劳动”的短语。 2、 通过预习，学会用Could you please do sth ?来邀请别人帮忙做事情。 3、 通过预习，从听力材料中筛选有用信息。 预习导学：温故知新——复习上一节所学习的内容 1.礼貌地提出请求及回答 Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes , sure. /Of course./ OK. Sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my little brother. Could you please not eat in class? Sorry , I won’t do it again. 2.常见的表示做家务的短语： take out the rubbish倒垃圾 sweep the floor扫地 make the bed整理床铺 fold the clothes折衣服 clean the living room打扫起居室 do the dishes清洗餐具 预习导学： 2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say ? Check yes or no. Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reason go out for dinner _____ yes ______ no I have to do some work. go to the movies _____ yes ______ no You have to clean your room. stay out late _____ yes ______ no I need to eat breakfast. get a ride _____ yes ______ no You have a basketball game. 短语、知识点突破： go out出去 get a ride搭便车 stay out呆在外面 a basketball game一场篮球赛 have to 必须、不得不，指因为自身原因引起的，例如：I can’t go to the party because I have to study for a test.我不能去参加晚会，因为我不得不为考试而学习。 need to do sth.需要做某事，此处的need为实义动词，又如：I need to spend more time reading English.我需要花更多的时间读英语。 另外，need还可以做情态动词，例如：I needn’t rush .我不需要那么仓促。 参考答案： Peter wants to go out for dinner.，Peter’s father says yes. Peter wants to go to the movies., Peter’s father says yes. Peter wants to stay out late., Peter’s father says no Peter wants to get a ride , Peter’s father says no 2b Listen again . Why does Peter’s father say “no” ? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a. 2c Make conversations between Peter and his father. A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room./No, you can't. You have to finish your homework before you watch TV. 如何礼貌地取得同意： 示例对话1： You: Could I watch TV now? Mother: Yes