9、Unit 3 Where did you go？单元知识拓展-2022-2023学年六年级下册英语【完美学案】同步课件PPT(人教PEP版)

完美学案 英语 六年级 下册 Unit 3　Where did you go? 单元知识拓展 2 一、一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1. 以“Where ＋ did”引导的特殊疑问句,询问过去某个时间去了哪里 例:Where did you go last winter holiday? 上个寒假你去哪儿了? 2. 以“What ＋ did”引导的特殊疑问句,询问过去某个时间做了什么 例:What did you do the day before yesterday? 你前天干什么了? 3. 以How引导的特殊疑问句 (1)以“How ＋ did”引导的特殊疑问句,询问过去某个时间去某个地方所乘坐的交通工具。 例:How did you go to the park last weekend? 上周末你怎么去公园的? (2)以“How ＋ was”引导的特殊疑问句,询问某个时间段的状态。 例:How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? 4. 以“When ＋ did”引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候做过某件事或去过某个地方 例:When did you go boating? 你是什么时候去划船的? When did you go to the library? 你是什么时候去图书馆的? 5. 以Why引导的特殊疑问句 (1)“Why ＋ did”引导的特殊疑问句,询问过去某个时间某件事情发生的原因。 例:Why did Amy go to school by bus today? 今天艾米为什么坐公交车来上学? (2)“Why ＋ was/were”引导的特殊疑问句,询问过去某个时间段的状态发生的原因。 例:Why was Amy sad last night? 昨晚艾米为什么伤心? Read, choose and fill. 选词填空,单词可重复使用。 Where, What, Why, How, When 1. A:  　　Where　　⁠ did you go last weekend?  B: I went to the cinema with my parents. Where 2. A:  　　Why　　⁠ were you happy yesterday?  B: Because my father bought a lovely dog for my birthday. 3. A:  　　When　　⁠ did you go to school today?  B: I went to school at 7:05 a.m. Why When 4. A:  　　What　　⁠ did you do on the Labour Day holiday?  B: I stayed at home and read books. 5. A: Mary went to Shanghai last week.  　　How　　⁠ did she go there?  B: She went there by plane. What How 6. A:  　　When　　⁠ did you go to Turpan?  B: I went there on the National Day holiday. 7. A:  　　How　　⁠ was your summer holiday?  B: It was good. When How 二、一般过去时易错点 1. 该用一般过去时却用了一般现在时 (1)(错误)They live in Shanghai last year. (正确)They lived in Shanghai last year. 去年他们住在上海。 讲解:同学们看到They就会想到旧知识live in,忽略了last year这个表示过去的时间词组。 (2)(错误)I went to the supermarket and buy some fruit. (正确)I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit. 我去了超市并买了一些水果。 讲解:这里句子表示“去了超市并买了些水果”,因此都需要使用动词的过去式。 (3)(错误)He always play computer games last year. (正确)He always played computer games last year. 去年他总是玩电脑游戏。 讲解:同学们一看到always,潜意识就以为要使用动词的原形,可是句子中出现了表示过去的时间词组last year,因此需要使用动词的过去式。 2. 乱用was和were (1)谓语动词为was或